Department of Justice Seal Department of Justice


United States Attorney
Southern District of New York

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
May 17, 2007
CONTACT:

U.S. ATTORNEY’S OFFICE
YUSILL SCRIBNER,
REBEKA CARMICHAEL
PUBLIC INFORMATION OFFICE
((212) 637-2600

FORMER HEAD OF AMERICAN TRADING AT CITIBANK COMMODITIES
DESK SENTENCED TO 12 MONTHS IN PRISON FOR INFLATING
TRADING PROFITS BY $20 MILLION

 

MICHAEL J. GARCIA, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, announced that CHARLES CRAIG GILE, the former head of American trading at the commodities desk at Citibank NA ("Citibank"), was sentenced today to 12 months and 1 day in prison for conspiring to falsify bank records and to commit wire fraud. On October 19, 2006, GILE pleaded guilty to scheming to inflate the trading profits of the Citibank commodities desk by as much as $20 million during 2003 in order to enhance his apparent job performance and his eligibility for bonuses from Citibank. In addition to the prison sentence, United States District Judge ROBERT W. SWEET also ordered GILE to 2 years of supervised release, to pay restitution in the amount of $185,819, and to pay a fine of $3000. According to the Information to which GILE pleaded guilty:

GILE and his co-conspirator, DAVID BECKER, the head of Citibank’s worldwide commodities desk, overstated the financial performance and understated the market risk of Citibank’s commodities desk during 2003. (BECKER was sentenced on March 19, 2007, to 15 months’ imprisonment on similar charges.

GILE and BECKER accomplished this scheme through a number of means, including inputting false data into a computer model used to estimate the value of positions held by the commodities desk. For example, the computer model used various inputs, including so-called "correlations" –- the mathematical relationship between certain commodity contract prices –- to estimate profit and loss, present value, risk exposure and other performance measures. In October and November 2003, GILE and BECKER input correlations into that model that were inconsistent with market rates and inconsistent with correlations input for similar contracts held by the commodities desk, and which artificially inflated the profit reported by the desk by millions of dollars. In January 2004, after the end of Citibank’s financial year and after questions had been raised about the accuracy of those correlations, GILE and BECKER changed certain of the correlations back to market rates.

GILE and BECKER also input fictitious options trades into the computer model in order to reduce reported market risk and increase reported profits. Traders on the Citibank commodities desk could estimate the value of a proposed trade by placing it into a so-called "test portfolio" in the computer model before actually executing the trade and moving it into the so-called "live portfolio." In late 2003 GILE and BECKER moved certain fictitious at-the-money or profitable options trades from the test portfolio into the live portfolio just prior to month- end valuations of the Citibank commodities desk. After those month-end valuations were complete, GILE and BECKER moved those fictitious trades back into the test portfolio. Inclusion of these fictitious trades in the month-end valuation resulted in the reporting of reduced risk and inflated profits for the commodities desk, the Information charged.

Furthermore, GILE and BECKER caused false information to be reported to the Citibank financial control department, which was monitoring the commodities desk. As part of the monitoring, the financial control department regularly obtained market quotes from brokers who were independent of Citibank and compared those quotes to those provided by the Citibank commodities desk. During 2003 and January 2004, GILE and BECKER directed a broker at an independent commodities brokerage firm to supply false market quotes to the Citibank financial control department in order to undermine its monitoring of the Citibank commodities desk.

GILE, 42, is a resident of Longwood, Florida.

Mr. GARCIA commended the investigative efforts of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Assistant United States Attorney JONATHAN R. STREETER is in charge of the prosecution.

07-124

 

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